CHAPTER
ONE
1.0.
GENERAL
INTRODUCTION
Fire is the rapio oxidation of materials in the exthomic
chemical process of combustion product.
More –over IT can
also be define as the rapio combination of these substances resulting in the
production of heat and light, or is a chemical reaction of three efficient which
normally chent fuel and oxygen, resulting in the production of heat and light.
For fore to start
three conditions must to meet at the same time and the conditions can be graphically
illustrated below:
 |
- are materials that
burn in the high temperature, the easier and quicker they burn.
The convene example are
a- Solvent
such as acetone, alcohols and toluene.
b- Gases –
such as acetytene propane – solids- such as woods & paper
c- Oxidizers
– are oxygen or other substances capable
of
releasing oxygen to a fire, common oxidezers includes, acids especially nitric
and perchloric acids, others are potassium permanganate & potassium chloric
acids.
d- AN
IGNITION SEURCE :- are spark, static electricity
Areas
from electricity equipments fault you other wise.
-
A lit cigarette
-
A hot light bulb
e- Fire are
friend if handed in a careful and regal at manager, and can be worse enemy, if
handed inraigly and carelessly.
More – over
carelessness is the most
Common causes of fire – but break
in the urban areas of Kebbi State, unsafe acts are often factor in some fore-
out break
When
people takes attitude of a biding by the instruction of the fire prevention
officers base on prevention and englightment, fire out break can be control or
minimized .
JUSTIFICATION OF THE STUDY
1.1.
The problems of fore out break is ener N10 us and
complex, N one of the socio Economic problems which causes massive
destructions’ lost of life, and properties the urban areas of Kebbi state
For instance most of the pupils do not take fire prevention
measures seriously which result in high percentage of fore out breaks in most
of the urban areas however, fore out break are sometimes cause bc human
negligent and failure in giving maximum consideration to the discussion
Enlightenment and awareness on what fire N and how can be prevented
AIMS AND OBJECTIVES
1.2.
the main
aim of this research work is to high the prevetion and control of fore out
break in urban Areas of Kebbi State.
THE
OBJECTIVES OF THE RESEARCH AREA AS FOLLOWS
(A)
to investigate the causes of fore out break in the
urban areas of Kebbi state.
(B)
To lay down strategies and plan of good fore
safety design with conscious analysis to prevent fore out breaks in the urban areas
(C)
To lay down procedures on how to preventive constant
control –fire out break in urban areas of Kebbi State.
1.3.
METHODOLOGY
The
procedure that has been adopted in carrying out this research work are: -
By using
reconds of the fire out break advent able with the Kebbi state fore service by
records Available with (SEMA) by conduting oral interview with professionals on
fore safety regulation in Kebbi state.
1.4.
SCOPE AND
LIMINATION OF THE RESEARCH
This research work will be conducted in kebbi state to high
the causes of fire out breaks, preventions and control
More – over this research work
will be conducted in Kebbi state to high light the causes of fire out breaks,
prevention and control
More – over this research work is
limited between the period of (2005, 2016 & 2017) respectively.
2.0. CHAPTER TWO LITERANTURE REVIEW
Couses, prevention & control
of fire out break in urban Areas is one of the basic need of any society, on
the other hand fire is considered to be one of the most destructive disruptive
and costly causes of during damage to human life his properly, and his social
and economic mode of life.
Fire out break has remained a major
disaster not only in urban areas of Kebbi state but in Nigeria, unfortunately
the carelessness of some people in urban areas has inorsensed the situation as
some do not take fire prevention measures seriously, literature shows that the
high percentage of fore out breaks in the urban areas are cause by human
negligency Poor in making consideration of what fire is, and how it can be
destroyed human life and properly.
This is simply because mahority of
pupils living in the urban areas of Kebbi state do not have required. Basic
fore safety knowledge and these knowledge able are hampered by culture &
religious beliefs hence billion of naira and human life have been lost to
internos with victims failing to recover financially and physically after
wards,
2.1.
FIRE OUT
BREAKS IN NIGERIA
Most of
the fire out breaks in Nigeria generally is due to the tiredness of making proper
resolutions perhaps Nigerians may be taking of indering a about which new
resolutions can be benefited both at home and at working replaces as well as
business environment
Most of the fire out breaks in Nigeria
is due to egnerance of making new resolution for equal antevery years and those
changes should be adpted base on the ohanges of the years and improvement of
the safety regulations of our home, walking places and business environments,
A review of past policies and programmers
for solution and adopted new resolution fear by years, the need and for
adopting changes from place and from time to time, the current nature of it
tends to the fact that all have fire out breaks problems, threspec five of
level of technology development.
The question there for in Nigerians in
generality in that,
(a)
Have in got right attitude towards fire and
general safety at our homes invoking palace, & business environment
(b)
A positive attitude towards safety makers the most
important aspect of fire prevention in Nigeria
(No. 8, Vol. 1 January T/march 2013)
(The magazine for fire safety) rescue
2.2.
REVIEW OF
FIRE POLIOES IN NIGERIA
Past and
present policies and resolutions have not been appreciate, it is obvious that
policies have not been taken adequate accountant of more efficient and in
ability of Nigeria state to live of in economical potential is not due to the
lack of development Plani Bnit is as a result of absence continuity,
consistence, & commitment to agreed policies programme and project as well
as long term perspective
As saying you can not continue to do the
same thing, the same way and expected a different result.
By this massive economic growth and
raipid expansion in the increase of population in our Nigeria state, more
modern electronics and gargends are create rapid expantion of our manufacturing
& financial base as well as product five diversification should be
expected.
All these increase in venerability of
countries major population F economic cenfres to hazards especially fire.
The
need to main stream the fire service in reviewing policies & resolution as
well as transforming agenda in order to ensure the sustainability of expected
expansion of the increase of people in Nigeria to safety for fore lecturers & englightment most to be
adequately consider.
(No. 7 vol3. January/march 2010)
Magazine for fire safety &
rescuers
2.3.
STATISTICAL
DATA NECESSARY FOR SYSTAINABLE DEVELOPEMT.
The importance of accurate statistical data a closer
collaraboration between the years of statistic and procedures of statistical information
of enable the nation attained the desired goals
The users of data should formed
an essential elements in government decision making process as timely stafiscal
information in apt to provide the basis for decision making in country.
The
statisticians should came up with appropriate include the application of mode
ICT tools, the national Bererau of statistic (NBS) is important to the ministry
of budget and national planning
In the statistical data necessary for
sustainable development, what should be implemented unless you can asses it you
need to measured it and the measurements is what the national berved of
statisfic does for us.
In
planning we need them, in implementation and the statistic should be on the
basis of which to assits our performance and determined how for we are going
that is why it is important.
The federal fire service and indeed it counter
parts the state level are data providers producing critical information
relating to fire and other forms of disaster their causes impacts of human
capacity and the economic and of course, putting in place adequate preventive
measures.
In every quarter of the year, the
national fire statistics data collation centre of the fire service provide
sueli detail statistic for Publix usage and for planning
Reference (Vol2. No4 February
2017
(the magazine for fire
safety
Disaster management &
rescure
2.4.
FIRE
SERVICE IN NIGERIA & EFFECT OF FIRE OUT BREAK IN NIGERIA & URBAN AREAS
OF KEBBI STATE: (2010 – conference of fire serviced) director
The fire
service in Nigeria is dated back to the colonial Area, when the British rulers
in Nigeria estagrity of the country police to ensure proper keeping of in
maters, the fire service is to protect lite and property e.t.c the first fire
service to be established was the federal fire service in lagos then came the
regional fire serce in Ibadan, Enugu, Kaduna &kano, Alhough Kano was not
regional head quarters but it was commercial & industrial
NERUE
CENTRE OF NOTHERN REGION OF NIGERIA.
In
Nigeria fire out breaks has contributed a lot from the lost of life and
properties.
Fire out break have became part of human
existence, through wholly und esrable, whether natural or man made, crises situation
arising from fire out break have certain characteristics in common
Fire out breaks account for many life’s
threatening that making is bedevils with, the disposable nature of fire to life
and the inevitable consequences of its misuse cail for the need to provent fire
accident, this out break in danger life properly, this out break in danger
life properly or the environmental and
therefore required a significant attention
2.5.
A TABLE SHOWING THE EFFECT OF FIRE OUT BREAK IN
THE URBAN AREAS OF KEBBI STATE FROM 2015 – 2016 & 2017 RESPECTIVELY.
(9)
Estimated Lost Of Life Property By The Fire Out Break In 2015
|
PROPERTY
LOST
|
NO.
LIFE LEST
|
PROPERLY
SAVE
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
|
NTLL
|
|
|
|
Year
|
Property lost
|
Properly
save
|
|
|
2016
|
8
|
|
|
|
Year
|
Properly lost
|
No.
0f life lost
|
Property
save
|
|
2017
|
|
21
|
|
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