AIKACE-AIKACEN KWAMFUTA: KIMIYYAR NAURA MAI KWAKWALWA 12

1.5.4 Kula da Lafiya

Kwamfuta ta zama wani abu mai muhimmancin gaske a cikin dukkanin ɓangarorin tsarin magunguna.

Ana amfani da ita a asibitoci don adana bayanan mai rashin lafiya da kuma magunguna. Sannan ana amfani da kwamfuta wajen gwajin marasa lafiya, domin a gano asalin ciwon da ke damunsu, ko kuma gano takamammen rashin lafiyarsu tare da gano kala daban-daban na cutar marasa lafiya. Ana kuma ultrasounds, CT Scan, da sauransu. Waɗannan dukkansu suna faruwane ta hanyar kwamfuta.

Wasu daga cikin muhimman abubuwan da kwamfuta keyi a harkar kiwon lafiya sun haɗa da:-

·       Tsarin gane asalin cuta:- Kwamfuta na amfani da karɓar bayanai wajen bambanta ko gane dalilin yin rauni ko ciwo.

·       Tsarin gane asalin bincike:-Dukkan gwajin da aka gabatar da kuma bayanan da aka samu, suna samuwa ne tahanyar kwamfuta.

·       Tsarin kula da Marasa Lafiya:-Wannan yana nufin bincike kan mara lafiya don gano ko ya samu sauƙi, waɗannan duk kwamfuta ta na tattare dasu, da sauran su.

·       Tsarin bayanai kan magunguna:-Kwamfuta ita ke bincike kan matsayin magani domin gano ingancinsa, yaushe zai lalace ?, illar da yake haifarwa ajiki da sauransu.

Awannan zamani ana amfani da kwamfuta wajen gudanarda aikin fiɗa  (tiyata). 

Hoto 6: Likita na (Ultrasound)

1.5.5 Aikin Injiniyanci da Zane-Zane

A cikin harkarinjiniyanci da zane-zane na kimiyya, kwamfuta nada faɗi sosai wajen amfanin da take a ɓangaren.

Mafi girman sashe na farko daya kamata muyi magana kai shine (CAD) ma’ana (Computer Aided Design) shi (CAD) ya ƙunshiƙirƙira, gyara ko kwaskwarimar hoto. Wasu daga cikin amfaninsunhaɗa da:

·       Na'ura mai ƙwaƙwalwanada faɗi wajen amfanin aikin injiniya,dalilai faɗin haka shine.

Kwamfuta na ɗaya daga cikin manyanfannonin CAD.CADna samar dasura ko halitta, da kumagyaragahoto. Wasufilayensune:-

·       TsarinInjiniyanci:-Yana buƙatarfaɗaɗabincikeda ake buƙata dominzanenjirãge, gine-gineda sauransu.

·       Masana'antun Injiyanci:-Na’ura mai ƙwaƙwalwa na da alaƙawajen zane, kawo cigabadakyautatawa wajen tsarin kayadaabubuwan mutane.

·       Zanen Injiyanci:-Kwamfutamataimakiya ce wajen kyautata tsarin yanayin garuruwa, zayyanagine-gine, ƙayyadewanikewayayyengini ko gine-gine kanwani shafin2Dko zanen 3D.

Hoto 7: Injiniyoyi na gudanar da aiki da kwamfuta

1.5.6 Aikin Soja

Na'ura mai ƙwaƙwalwana da amfani wajen bada tsaro. A wannanzamanin makamai masu linzami, da sauranmakamaimasu amfani waɗandaake so su samu cikakkiyar kula da walwa da tsari. Wasuwuraren sojojida ake yin amfani da kwamfutasu ne:

·       Kiyaye harsashi

·       Sadarwar Sojoji

·       Gudanar da bincike kan aikin Soja

·       Haka kuma kwamfuta makami ce mai matukar amfani da za a iya kare kai da ita.

Hoto 8: Ma’aikatana gudanar da aikin su da na’urorin kwamfuta 

1.5.7 Sadarwa

Sadarwayana nufinisarda sako, wani tunani, hoto komaganarda akasamuda kumawadda aka gantaa filiwadda kuma take daidaidafahimtar mutum,ga wandada shiake nufi da ita (maganar). Wasumanyanyankuna a cikin wannan rukunisun haɗa da:-

·       Aika sakon I-mel

·       Hira (ko wanzar da muhawara)

·       File Transfer Protocol FTP

·       Telnet

·       Bidiyo-conferencing

Hoto 9: Alamar Saƙon I-mel

1.5.8 Aikace-Aikacen Kwamfuta A Harkar Gwamnati

Kwamfutata takamuhimmiyar rawa aaikace-aikacen gwamnati. Wasumanyanabubuwa daga cikin wannan rukunin sune:-

·       Ƙasafin kuɗi

·       Sashen harajin tallace-tallace

·       Samunkuɗin shigana sashenharaji

·       Walwar masu jefa ƙuri'a

·       Walwar matuƙa/tsarin lasisi

·       Ƙiyasin Yanayi

·       Ɗaukar ma’aikata

·       Sanin lokacin ritaya da sauran su.

Hoto 10: Lissafin ƙasafin kuɗi