SOFTUWAYAN KWAMFUTA (COMPUTER SOFTWARE): KIMIYYAR NAURA MAI KWAKWALWA 24

3.3 SOFTUWAYAN KWAMFUTA     

Kwamfuta ba ta aiki idan ba softuwayaa cikinta. Idan aka ce Softuwayaana nufin tarin wasu bayanai da ake sakawa a cikin kwamfuta ana sarrafa ta da dasu, ko kuma shiri ko shirye-shiryen da ke bada umurni ga kwamfuta don sanar da ita aikinda zatayi da kuma yadda zatayi aikin. 

Softuwayan da muke dasu suma sun kasu gida biyu kamar haka:-

·         (System software)

·         (Application software)

3.3.0 (System Software): - Shi dai (system software) ana kiran shi da suna (operating system) (OS), a zahirance yana tafiyane tare da kwamfuta. Ma’ana, duk lokacin da ka sayi sabuwar kwamfuta zaa tarar da (OS) (operating system) a ciki.Kuma wannan softuwayana (OS) shike kula da duk wani aiki na kwamfuta da kayayyakin da kwamfuta take ɗauke da su. Mai karatu ya sani cewa, kowace kwamfuta tana aiki da (system software) sannan kuma idan har babu (OS) shi kanshi (application software) bazai yi amfani ba.

(OS) ɗin da yafi sauƙin in misaltawa mai karatu dashi  shine (Windows Operating System)da za a iya samun shi a kowace kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka (Personal Computer), ita kuma kwamfutar (Mac) tana amfani da (Mac Operating System).

3.3.1(Application Software):- Waɗansu tarin bayanai ne da zasu ba mai amfani da kwamfuta damar gudanar da wani takamaiman aiki da su ga kwamfuta. Akwai (application software) mabambanta waɗanda zamu iya gudanar da takamaiman ayyukanmu dasu, kamar misalin waɗannan da suke mafi shahara da za a zayyanawa mai karatu, tare da bambance-bambancen ayyukan su kamar haka: -

ü (Internet Application):-(Internet Explorer) ce tsarin dake ba da damar haɗuwa da yanar gizo, sannan a iya bincikar wani adireshi na yanar gizo, ko shafin yanar gizo kamar www.sharhamakinfo.tk ko www.signtechdp.com

ü (E-mail Application):- (Outlook Express) na ɗaya daga cikin tsarin dake ba mai amfani da shi damar aikawa da karɓar sakon I-mel.

ü (Word Processing Application): (Microsoftword) shiri ne dake ba mai amfani da shi damar rubuta wasiƙar da zai iya turawa zuwa i-mel ko wani shafina yanar gizo.Ana kuma iya ɗab’inabin da aka rubuta kai tsaye,ana kuma iya gudanar da duk wani abu da ya shafi harkar rubuce-rubuce a cikin shi idan yana cikin kwamfuta.

ü (Spreadsheet Application): - Za a iya cewa (Microsoft Excel), ita ce misalin wannan (application). Tsarin (Microsoft Excel) na ba mai amfani da ita dama wajen yin lissafi.

3.3.2 ABIN KIYAYEWA: Wannan nada muhimmanci ƙasan cewa idan ka sayi sabuwar kwamfuta, tana zuwa da (Operating System) da kuma wasu daga cikin (application Software) da za a iya samu a cikinta. Dole ne ka sayi wasu ƙari n (application software) ka sanya a cikin kwamfutarka.Sanyawa ko shigarwa na nufin shigar dasu a cikin hard disk din kwamfutarka mai yuwa ne ka yi amfani da su nan zuwa gaba. Kuma duk wani kayan aikin da kwamfuta ke buƙata yakamata a kula dasu sosai.